The "O" that completes the circle

Convincing US municipalities to consider the full lifecycle cost of a new treatment plant is not as easy as it sounds. Emily Pickrell examines the anatomy of the design-build-operate model.

At a time when US municipalities are trying to think creatively about how to meet both their budgets and increasingly strict environmental regulations, the design-build-operate (DBO) option may yet have its time in the sun.

For some cities, the default procurement option – the design-bid-build (DBB) model – is still the preferred choice. This approach allows a city to hire a consulting ...

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